Definition
A taxable payment declared by a company's board of directors and given to its shareholders out of the company's current or retained earnings, usually quarterly. Dividends are usually given as cash (cash dividend), but they can also take the form of stock (stock dividend) or other property. Dividends provide an incentive to own stock in stable companies even if they are not experiencing much growth. Companies are not required to pay dividends. The companies that offer dividends are most often companies that have progressed beyond the growth phase, and no longer benefit sufficiently by reinvesting their profits, so they usually choose to pay them out to their shareholders. also called payout.
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'dividend' appears in these other terms:
special dividend, patronage dividend, illegal dividend, insurance company dividend, dividend clawback, qualified dividend, dividend yield, dividend notification, dividend in arrears, unpaid dividend and 
'dividend' appears in the definitions of these other terms on BusinessDictionary.com: dividend capitalization model, dividend cover, current dividend preference, declaration date, income stock, and 
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