The
banking business is no favorite of ours. When assets are twenty times equity -- a common
ratio in this
industry -- mistakes that involve only a small portion of assets can destroy a major portion of equity. And mistakes have been the
rule rather than the
exception at many major banks. Most have resulted from a managerial failing that we described
last year when discussing the "institutional imperative": the tendency of executives to mindlessly imitate the
behavior of their peers, no matter how foolish it may be to do so. In their
lending, many bankers played follow-the-leader with lemming-like zeal; now they are experiencing a lemming-like fate. Because
leverage of 20:1 magnifies the effects of managerial
strengths and weaknesses, we have no
interest in
purchasing shares of a poorly-managed
bank at a "cheap"
price. Instead, our only interest is in buying into well-managed banks at fair prices.